Multiple system atrophy: the application of genetics in understanding etiology

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Multiple system atrophy.

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is an adult-onset sporadic progressive neurodegenerative disorder of unknown etiology. It is clinically characterized by the variable combination of autonomic failure, parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia, and pyramidal signs. The present review summarizes up-to-date knowledge on the clinical diagnosis and molecular pathology of MSA. We also review the role of additiona...

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Multiple system atrophy.

Multiple system atrophy is a neurological disorder that has gone unrecognized for too long due to its involvement across multiple regions of the central nervous system. This disorder is finally being unveiled through increased reporting in the scientific literature. Further research will enhance our understanding of this disease and lead to more effective treatment regimens as well as an improv...

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Dystonia in multiple system atrophy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Autonomic Research

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0959-9851,1619-1560

DOI: 10.1007/s10286-014-0267-5